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Heidelberg

 
Heidelberg, one of Germany's most famous cities, is nestled in a valley on the Neckar River in the south-western corner of the country. The so-called Old Bridge, pictured here, is actually relatively new: After retreating German soldiers destroyed it in the last days of World War II, it was rebuilt in 1947. With nearly 150,000 residents, Heidelberg ranks in as Germany's 53rd largest city. It boasts a relatively large amount of unsettled green area -- which makes the area a hiker's paradise. The city's jewel, the Heidelberg Castle, is a mix of styles ranging from Gothic to Renaissance. Despite damage caused by lightening, war and city residents who stole its stones to build their own houses, the castle hasn't lost its romantic charm. During the Heidelberg Castle Festival in the summer, it serves as a backdrop for banquets and theater performances. Just because Heidelberg's bid to join UNESCO's World Heritage List was turned down doesn't mean its charming Old Town isn't worth a tour. After all, it's one of the highlights that attract some 3.5 million visitors a year. The city has an especially good selection of cafes ranging from chic to cozy. The medieval city gate, at the end of the Old Bridge, has served in the past as a guard house and a prison but now is mainly a backdrop for tourists' pictures. Founded in 1386, Heidelberg University is the oldest in Germany. The main building, pictured here, was constructed in the 18th century. Today, the university houses numerous academic institutions, including the German Cancer Research Center and parts of the Max Planck Institute. Recently named one of Germany's The university library in Heidelberg isn't as old as it may look. Completed in 1905, it was designed to resemble Renaissance architectural style, though elements of Art Nouveau are also evident. Protestants and Catholics shared the Heiliggeist Church in Heidelberg for over 200 years. It was built in the early 15th century. The city's philosophers and university professors are said to have spent time in the hills on the other side of the Neckar River. With such a stunning view of Heidelberg and the river, it's easy to see why.
 

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